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An ankle sprain occurs when the strong bands of tissue that hold the ankle bones together stretch beyond their normal limit and tear. Many people describe this injury as a rolled or twisted ankle. It can happen while playing sports, stepping off a curb, or slipping and falling. The damage ranges from a mild stretch to a complete tear. Symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising, stiffness, and trouble putting weight on the foot. A severe ankle sprain can make walking very difficult. Ignoring these signs can allow the injury to become more serious and increase the chance of lasting ankle weakness.

A podiatrist begins by asking how the injury happened and examining the ankle for tenderness, swelling, movement, and stability. The exam helps determine how badly the ligaments have been damaged. Imaging tests, like X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRI scans, also help rule out broken bones or show the extent of a ligament tear. Ankle sprains are grouped into three grades. Grade 1 involves a stretched ligament with a small tear. Grade 2 includes a larger tear with more swelling and discomfort, while grade 3 means the ligament has torn completely. Although surgery is uncommon, it is sometimes recommended for severe injuries or repeated sprains affecting the same ankle.

Prompt diagnosis gives the ankle the best chance to heal correctly and lowers the risk of future problems. A podiatrist can recommend a brace that protects the ankle, monitor healing, and determine when it is safe to return to normal activities. Patients with repeated sprains can receive a careful evaluation to identify factors that increase their risk. This includes stiff ankles, very flexible joints, or high arches. Early care also helps prevent ongoing instability that affects balance and may cause another sprain. Early evaluation also helps reduce unnecessary strain on nearby joints and muscles. If you have sprained your ankle, it is suggested that you promptly schedule an appointment with a podiatrist effective relief and treatment solutions. 

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact John Killough, DPM from Regional Foot Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Charleston, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete's foot is a fungal skin infection that affects the feet and can spread from one area to another when left untreated. Fungus is a tiny living organism that grows well in warm, damp places. The infection frequently begins between the toes, but it can also affect the soles, sides, or heels of the feet. Many people first notice itching, burning, or stinging that becomes more irritating while walking or wearing shoes. The skin can become red, flaky, or cracked, and painful splits in the skin can develop. Some patients also notice peeling or small blisters that make standing and walking uncomfortable. Because several skin conditions look similar, a podiatrist can determine whether athlete's foot is the true cause of the problem.

Athlete's foot spreads through direct contact with the fungus or by touching contaminated surfaces. Places like locker rooms, swimming pool decks, and public showers create conditions where the fungus can survive. The infection is also more likely to develop when people spend long periods wearing shoes that keep the feet warm and moist. Shoes that lack proper support can increase friction on the feet, which can add to discomfort when the skin is already irritated. A podiatrist performs a careful examination of the affected skin and reviews symptoms to confirm the diagnosis. In some cases, a small sample of skin is examined to identify the fungus and rule out other skin conditions.

Treatment focuses on eliminating the fungal infection and preventing it from spreading. A podiatrist can prescribe antifungal medications that target the fungus and reduce symptoms. Patients with severe infections or repeated infections sometimes require stronger prescription medication. A podiatrist also checks for skin cracks or other problems that increase the chance of complications. Prompt care can help protect healthy skin and reduce the risk of the infection spreading to the toenails or other areas of the foot. If you have symptoms of athlete's foot, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with John Killough, DPM from Regional Foot Center. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Charleston, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Heel pain is one of the most frequent foot complaints seen in podiatry and can result from several underlying conditions. The most common cause is plantar fasciitis, which involves inflammation of the thick band of tissue that supports the arch and connects the heel to the toes. This condition is often referred to by several names, including jogger heel, tennis heel, and policeman heel, reflecting its association with repetitive stress activities. Heel pain may also stem from other conditions, such as Sever's disease in children, heel bumps, and Achilles tendinopathy, making proper identification essential.

Symptoms of plantar fasciitis typically include sharp pain at the bottom of the heel, especially with the first steps in the morning or after periods of rest. The pain may decrease with movement but return after prolonged standing or activity. Achilles tendinopathy often causes pain at the back of the heel along with stiffness and swelling. A heel bump, sometimes called a pump bump, may cause irritation at the back of the heel where shoes rub. In children, Sever’s disease appears as heel pain during growth periods, especially in those who are active in  sports.

Several causes can contribute to heel pain. Repetitive strain from running, jumping, or prolonged standing can stress the plantar fascia and surrounding structures. Tight calf muscles, improper footwear, and flat feet or high arches can increase strain on the heel. Growth-related stress on the heel bone is a common cause in children with Sever’s disease. Overuse and sudden increases in activity levels can also contribute to Achilles tendinopathy and related heel conditions.

Risk factors for heel pain include high-impact activities, obesity, occupations that require long hours of standing on hard surfaces, and wearing unsupportive shoes. Early evaluation and proper care can prevent chronic discomfort and long-term complications. Treatment options include stretching, orthotics, and activity modification. If you have heel pain, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is and offer appropriate relief and treatment solutions.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact John Killough, DPM of Regional Foot Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Charleston, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are a viral skin condition that affects the sole of the foot, often developing near the base of the toes or on weight-bearing areas. These growths are caused by the human papilloma virus, or HPV, which enters the skin through tiny cuts or abrasions. Unlike warts found on other parts of the body, plantar warts grow inward due to pressure from walking and standing. This inward growth can make them more painful and difficult to ignore during daily activity.

Symptoms of plantar warts typically include small, rough lesions on the bottom of the foot that may feel firm to the touch. A key sign is the presence of tiny black dots within the wart, which are small clotted blood vessels. Many individuals describe a sharp or stabbing pain when walking, especially when pressure is applied directly over the wart. The surrounding skin may become thickened, forming a callus like layer that can further increase discomfort.

Risk factors for developing plantar warts are often related to exposure and skin vulnerability. Walking barefoot in communal areas, such as locker rooms, pools, or gym showers, increases the chance of coming into contact with the virus. Children, teenagers, and individuals with a weakened immune system are more susceptible. Excessive sweating, poor foot hygiene, and repeated pressure on the same area of the foot can also contribute to wart formation and persistence.

The underlying cause of plantar warts is viral infection combined with conditions that allow the virus to thrive. Early identification and proper management can reduce pain and prevent spreading to other areas of the foot. Keeping feet clean, dry, and protected is essential for prevention. If you have symptoms of a plantar wart, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact John Killough, DPM from Regional Foot Center. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Charleston, IL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.